Book Review: The Paper Menagerie

A collection of short stories from an amazing Chinese-American writer Ken Liu.

December 28, 2022

Ms. Butterfly

This collection of short stories is one that leaves a resonating hum in my mind, shifting my understanding of communication, of storytelling, of history and of Chinese identity in the 21st century.

Be prepared to dive into multiple worlds, to reflect on the multiple truths about our reality.

Each story is unique and often dives deep into a world that is different from the next story, yet the collection is tied together with a quiet thread, like the thread of a necklace; invisible but indispensable.

Each world is not necessarily separate from the next, and the constellation of universes presented reveal to us truths about our time from many angles. Liu has an uncanny way of presenting to us the geopolitical landscape of the world and China’s histories—plural here, because I mean China’s history within China and also in Taiwan, in Idaho, and even in a sliver of time between wars in the Trans Pacific Tunnel.

I’m mesmerized by the expansive ways of storytelling that Liu presents us with. He often uses multiple voices to show different sides of the same situation, different voices in a relationship.He has the ability to bring the cosmos into the intimate relations of a family, and while reading I feel both like I am personally expanding as well as diving inwards.

We open the collection with a stunning imagination of what communication is in TheBookmaking Habits of Select Species, imagining alien forms of communicating. My favorite is the one of Quatzoli who are mechanical beings that “do not believe writing and thinking are separate things.” Thinking is etching, and water passes through stone consciousnesses to form streams of connection, epiphanies. Children are created by giving slivers of these stones, a package of wisdom. In many ways this story gives us a chance into how Liu isabout to give us an expanding imaginative mural of stories that shape and reshape, conjure and re-conjure, break and mend our understanding of what a story does and can do. It is as much history as it is cultural critique, it is science fiction as much as it is realism. This frames the entire experience of his stories, as each gives us a slice of a completely different world.

One of my favorite stories is Good Hunting, in which Liu weaves Chinese mythology of hulijing fox spirits with the urbanization and colonization of Hong Kong. This inspired a Love Death + Robots episode, and I’m not surprised. Liu manages to write about haunting spirits and transposing the same spirit onto machines and the mechanical world. Throughout his collection we see glimpses of the future and the past all while showing us truths about now. From the kinds of racism that happens even within a family, to fears and speculations about the meaning of data sharing in our world today, and discussions of freedom and Chineseness, Liu manages to pack extremely relevant issues in other worlds.

An exciting read, one that leaves you thinking and digesting for weeks to come.

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